当代科学发展的一大趋势是新的综合。这种综合不同于科学草创时期的那种处于不自觉状态下的浑然一体式的研究,而是在各门学科得到相对充分的、分门别类的个体研究之后,靠比较自觉的科学意识在更高层次上进行的综合。科学的这种螺旋式发展的结果之一就是门类众多、流派纷呈的交叉学科 A major trend in the development of contemporary science is the new synthesis. This kind of synthesis is different from the unmanaged research of unconsciousness in the era of scientific grass-roots. Instead, after a relatively sufficient and separate study of individual subjects in various disciplines, the scientific consciousness at a higher level On the integrated. One of the consequences of this spiraling development of science is the wide variety of cross-disciplinary schools