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宪法解释是宪法实施的重要前提,要阐释宪法含义,就必须进行宪法解释。但我国学界对宪法解释主体的范围一直存有争议,本文尝试对其作限定和缩小。依据现行宪法,全国人大并不享有宪法解释权。作为唯一的有权的宪法解释主体,全国人大常委会作出真正意义上的宪法解释极少,并没有在保障宪法实施方面发挥应有的作用。由全国人大常委会下设宪法实施委员会来专门解释宪法应该是一条当前较为可行的完善我国宪法解释制度的路径。
Constitutional interpretation is an important prerequisite for the implementation of the Constitution. To interpret the meaning of the Constitution, constitutional interpretation must be carried out. However, there is controversy over the scope of the main body of constitutional interpretation in China’s academic circles. This paper tries to limit and narrow the scope of the body. According to the current constitution, the NPC does not enjoy the power of constitutional interpretation. As the only authorized constitutional interpretation body, the NPCSC has made very few constitutional interpretations and has not played its due role in ensuring the implementation of the Constitution. The Constitutional Implementation Commission, set up by the NPC Standing Committee, to explain the constitution exclusively should be a path that is more feasible for perfecting China’s constitutional interpretation system.