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运用修辞主要就是增强语言的表达效果。从内容上,修辞可让所写的事物变得更形象生动,富有表现力;从形式上,修辞可使句子形式整齐对称,达到意境美和韵律美,突出强调语势。现从两个方面对一些修辞的特征及其运用作简要分析。一、各种修辞的特征(一)比喻比喻就是“打比方”。即抓住俩种不同性质的事物的相似点,用一事物来比喻另一事物。比喻的结构一般由本体(被比喻的事物)、喻体(作比方的事物)和比喻词(比喻关系的标志)构成。
The main use of rhetoric is to enhance the expression of language. In terms of content, rhetoric can make the written things more vivid and expressive; in terms of form, rhetoric can make the sentence form neat and symmetrical, and achieve the beauty of beauty and rhythm of the artistic conception, highlighting the dialect. Now from two aspects of the characteristics of some rhetoric and its use for a brief analysis. First, the characteristics of various rhetorical (a) metaphor is metaphor That is, to grasp the similarities between the two kinds of things of different nature and to use one thing to describe another thing. The structure of the metaphor is generally composed of ontology (metaphorical things), metaphorical (metaphorical things), and metaphorical words (metaphorical signs).