语言性语境所体现的几种意义之一就是固定搭配所体现出来的。习语的搭配意义对习语的习得与学习至关重要。在本文中,我们将就搭配的概念、搭配对象、搭配范围、搭配习惯和搭配限制等问题,从方法论的角度作进一步的阐述,故取名为固定搭配法。何谓固定?固定就是一种限制,如受可能性的束缚,受习惯性的支配。搭配指的是语言中一个词项与其它词项在选择限制规律支配下的共现关系。著名语言学家索绪 One of the several meanings embodied in the linguistic context is that fixedly collocated. The collocation meaning of idioms is crucial to the acquisition and study of idioms. In this article, we will be on the concept of collocation, with the object, with the scope, with the habit and with restrictions and other issues, from the perspective of the methodology for further elaboration, so named for the fixed method. What is fixed? Fixed is a limitation, as bound by the possibility, subject to customary. Collocation refers to the co-occurrence relationship between one term in the language and the other terms under the rule of selection and restriction. Famous linguist Suo Xu