恩格斯提出“思维科学”、“思维方法”、“思维规律”等范畴。国家杰出贡献科学家钱学森提倡创立思维科学,并指出思维科学是人的思维历史发展的科学,旨在研究思维规律和思维方法。思维科学蕴涵着无比丰富的思维方法和科学思想的历史资源。长期以来, Engels proposed “thinking science ”, “thinking method ”, “thinking rules ” and other fields. Qian Xuesen, an outstanding national contribution scientist, advocates the creation of thinking science and points out that thinking science is the science of the historical development of human thinking and aims to study the thinking rules and thinking methods. Thinking science contains incomparable richness of thinking methods and historical resources of scientific thought. For a long time,