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旗地是清代满族特有的土地占有形式。大清会典记载清代官田种类时提到的“有旗地”,是指盛京十四城旗人所种之地,及近京圈地征收旗租的土地。一、旗地制度的创立 1644年,清王朝建立以后,为要把以满洲为主的满、汉、蒙八旗做为其统治的“藩卫”,将原来居于辽河流域的八旗旗人陆继迁入北京周围地区。这些入关的旗人,原来大都是占有田地的大、小奴隶主,清王朝为了将他们安置在新的地区内继继维持其对奴隶的剥剥,便开始了大规模的圈占土地。顺治元年十二月,世祖“谕户部曰:今我朝定都燕京,期于久远。凡近京各处州县民人无主荒
The banner is the Qing Manchu peculiar land-owned form. The Qing dynasty mentioned in the Qing Dynasty Kuan Tian species mentioned in the “flag”, refers to the Shengjing fourteen city banners all kinds of land, and near Beijing levy of land leased land. First, the establishment of the banner of the system In 1644, after the establishment of the Qing Dynasty, in order to Manchuria-dominated Manchus, Han and Mongolian Banners as its governing “feudal sanctuary”, the original living in the Liaohe River Valley banner Bashi Move into the area around Beijing. These bannermen, originally large and small slave owners who occupied the land, began large-scale encirclement of the land in order to settle them in new areas and maintain their exploitation of slaves. Shunzhi the first year in December, the ancestor of "encyclical said: now I am all capital Beijing Yanjing, a long period of time.