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目的:了解北京地区心血管病门诊人群勃起功能障碍(ED)的患病率及影响因素。方法:共入选6 848例到心血管门诊就诊的年龄大于等于35岁的男性患者。调查采用问卷形式。根据患者的自我评价诊断ED。结果:在本调查中,ED的总患病率为84.5％,其中轻度、中度和重度ED分别占28.5％、41.8％和14.2％。该人群ED的知晓率为24.1％,治疗率3.2％。老年、糖尿病、心脏病(心绞痛、心肌梗死)、高胆固醇血症、抑郁症和排尿困难是影响ED患病率的重要因素。饮酒和受教育程度对ED也有一定的影响。合并ED的心血管疾病及危险因素的患者对总体生活和性生活满意的比例明显下降,但对勃起功能的关注程度却增高。结论:在心血管病门诊人群中ED是常见病,是一个重要的健康问题。
Objective: To understand the prevalence and influential factors of erectile dysfunction (ED) in cardiovascular patients in Beijing. METHODS: A total of 6 848 male patients were enrolled in a cardiovascular clinic at the age of 35 years or older. The survey uses a questionnaire. ED was diagnosed based on patient self-assessment. Results: In this survey, the overall prevalence of ED was 84.5%, with mild, moderate and severe ED accounting for 28.5%, 41.8% and 14.2%, respectively. The crowd awareness of ED was 24.1%, the treatment rate of 3.2%. Age, diabetes, heart disease (angina pectoris, myocardial infarction), hypercholesterolemia, depression and dysuria are important factors that influence the prevalence of ED. Drinking and education also have some effect on ED. Patients with cardiovascular disease and risk factors associated with ED have shown a significant reduction in overall satisfaction with overall life and sexual activity, but have shown increased interest in erectile function. Conclusion: ED is a common disease in the cardiovascular disease clinic population, which is an important health problem.