当前的中小学教育从理念到行为和结果,出现了许多分歧和对峙,最突出的表现,莫过于遍布各地的“素质教育轰轰烈烈,应试教育扎扎实实”了,情形令人扼腕。理论上讲,教育是培养人的,基础教育所追求的就是全面培养中小学生的素质,为学生的未来发展奠定基础,以期适应现实社会生活。从 There are many disagreements and confrontations in the current primary and secondary education from the concept to the behavior and results. The most outstanding performance is that “quality education is vigorous and exam-oriented education is solid and tangible” everywhere, and the situation is embarrassing. In theory, education is to cultivate people. Basic education pursues the goal of comprehensively cultivating the qualities of primary and middle school students, laying the foundation for the future development of students in order to meet the actual social life. From