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杂文是一种评论性与文艺性相结合、灵活多样、短小精粹的文艺性政论,一种具有独特个性的文体.鲁迅说:“其实’杂文也不是现在的新货色,是古已有之的.”(《且介亭杂文·序言》)中国古代就有什么“杂著”、“杂记”、“杂拟”、“杂言”之类的文章.例如柳宗元的《黔之驴》、《捕蛇者说》,《庄子》上的《庖丁解牛》、《坎井之蛙》,《列子》中的《愚公移山》,刘向所著《新序》中的《叶公好龙》,马中锡的《中山狼
Essay is a literary political commentary combining commentary and literary nature, flexibility and diversity, short and refined, a style with a unique personality. Lu Xun said: “In fact,” essays are not new things now, they are ancient “.” “(”And“ Jieting Essay Preface”) What in ancient China “Miscellaneous ”, “Miscellaneous”, “Miscellaneous ”, “Muspicious ” and the like. For example, Liu Zongyuan’s “The Donkey of the Stork”, “The Snake Stalker”, “The Peking Pa jie Niu” in “Zhuang Zi”, “The Frog of Kan Jing”, “The Yugong Moving Mountain” in “Lie Zi”, and Liu Xiang’s “New Order” “Ye Gong Hao Long” in the book, Ma Zhongxi’s "Zhongshan Wolf