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儿童的性别分为生理性别和社会性别,社会性别指男女两性在社会文化建构下形成的对男女差异的理解,以及在社会文化中形成的属于男性或女性的群体特征与行为方式。与生理性别天生的特征相比,社会性别不是与生俱来的,需要后天的发展。3到6岁是儿童性别角色社会化发展的关键期,然而父母的引导会直接影响儿童性别角色的形成。
The gender of children is divided into sex and gender. Gender refers to the understanding of the differences between men and women formed by men and women under the social and cultural construction, as well as the characteristics and behavior of the group of men and women formed in the social culture. Compared with the natural characteristics of the gender, gender is not born with the need of acquired development. 3 to 6 years old is the critical period for the socialization of children’s gender roles, however, the guidance of parents will directly affect the formation of gender roles of children.