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关于子美先生晚年对漂泊路线、对所依人物的选择问题,或者说他为何离开夔州的问题,笔者认为虽然子美的选择受落叶归根和俗世养家两大因素的影响,但从根本上来说还是为了实现自己的政治抱负。笔者还进一步认为:子美先生离开夔州和接近异姓王卫伯玉,是为实现自我在人生道义上和精神上的崇高价值而作的最后一搏,结果却是再一次体验理想的幻灭过程。本文尝试通过对子美先生在大历元年至大历三年前后所作的相关诗篇的梳理,结合心理学有关动机分析的理论,全面深入地理解子美出夔州下江陵的行动;兼议子美与卫伯玉交往﹑理想同现实交战再次受挫的过程。本文在尝试新的认识方式方面有一定的启发价值。
On the issue of Mr. Zimei’s adultery in his later years, his choice of character, or why he left Zhuozhou, the author thinks that although the choice of son-beauty is influenced by the two major factors of falling leaves and dictatorial support, it is fundamentally still In order to achieve their own political aspirations. I further believe that Mr. Ziko’s departure from Zhuozhou and its close proximity to Wang Weibo are the last resort to realize the moral and spiritual high values of one’s own life, but the result is to once again experience the process of disillusionment with idealism. This article tries to make a comprehensive and in-depth understanding of the action of the United States and the United States out of the Jiang Mausoleum in Danzhou by combing the relevant poems made by Mr. Schmidt around the first year of the Dali period and the third year of the Dali period, combined with the theory of psychology-related motivation analysis. Sub-US friendship and Weibo jade ﹑ ideal reality with the reality of the process of frustration again. This article has a certain enlightening value in trying out new ways of knowing.