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本文阐述了中国古典园林意境所折射出的中国传统文化。中国古典园林艺术是人类文明的重要遗产,她所创造的意境渗透着中国博大精深的传统文化。儒家学说对中国古典园林艺术的影响最为深远,它所倡导“天人合一”思想使得“崇尚自然,师法自然”成为了中国园林所遵循的一条不可动摇的原则。儒学之外,道家的“无为而治”、“道法自然”等思想也是中国园林的美学渊源之一。道家思想在园林上的最大体现就是崇尚自然、追求自然而又不单纯模仿自然。中国古典园林与我国悠久灿烂的文学、山水画等艺术紧密相联,不仅更形象地体现了园林的诗画情趣,同时也深化了园林意境的涵蕴,并再次开拓意境创作的更高领域。分析和讨论中国古典园林内在的文化底蕴及美学价值,对于我国现代园林的建设具有十分重要的指导意义。
This essay elaborates the Chinese traditional culture reflected in the artistic conception of Chinese classical gardens. Chinese classical garden art is an important heritage of human civilization. Her artistic conception permeates the profound and profound traditional culture of China. Confucianism has the most profound influence on the classical Chinese garden art. It advocates the idea of “harmony between man and nature” that “advocating nature and learning from nature” has become an unshakable principle followed by Chinese gardens. In addition to Confucianism, Taoism’s thought of “doing nothing” and “Taoist nature” are also one of the aesthetic origins of Chinese gardens. Taoism in the garden is the greatest embodiment of nature, the pursuit of nature and not simply imitate nature. Chinese classical gardens are closely linked with the art of our country, such as the splendid literature and landscape paintings. It not only shows the landscape of poetry and painting more vividly, but also deepens the implication of garden artistic conception and opens up a new area of artistic conception creation. Analyzing and discussing the intrinsic cultural heritage and aesthetic value of Chinese classical gardens is of great guiding significance to the construction of modern gardens in our country.