教学过程中，教师在传授知识的同时，要通过适当的、有效的训练培养学生的创造性思维，用精心设计的教学方案和构想引导、激励学生，让学生自主求知，自觉地实践，形成能力。一、引导学生广泛运用化学知识１．在课堂教学时，教师应注意引导学生运用化学知识来解释生活中的化学 In the teaching process, when teachers impart knowledge, they must train students’ creative thinking through appropriate and effective training, use well-designed teaching plans and ideas to guide and motivate students, allow students to learn independently, and consciously practice and form their abilities. First, guide students to extensive use of chemical knowledge In classroom teaching, teachers should pay attention to guide students to use chemical knowledge to explain the chemistry in life.