论文部分内容阅读
“热寂说”的出笼和热力学第二定律是有密切联系的。为了彻底批判“热寂说”,必须以马克思主义哲学为指导正确评价热力学第二定律。热力学第二定律是不是一条普遍的自然规律?如果它包含了合理的内容,为什么不能外推到宇宙?物质运动到底是可逆的还是不可逆的或者是二者的对立统一?这些都是值得深入研究的问题。现谨就《化学通报》1975年第6期的讨论谈谈个人的看法,和同志们商榷。我们认为:伟大的革命导师恩格斯批判“热寂说”的有关论述,是正确评价热力学第二定律的准绳,是既不能违背也不能曲解的。
The appearance of “hot silence” is closely related to the second law of thermodynamics. In order to completely criticize the theory of “heat and silence,” we must correctly evaluate the second law of thermodynamics under the guidance of Marxist philosophy. If the second law of thermodynamics is not a universal law of nature, why can not it be extrapolated to the universe if it contains reasonable content? Is material movement reversible or irreversible or is it the opposite of unity? These are all worth further study The problem. I would like to comment on the discussion of Chemical Symposium No. 6 of 1975. I would like to discuss with my comrades. We think that it is neither a violation nor a misinterpretation that Engels, the great revolutionary mentor, should criticize the related discourse of “Heat and Silence” and correctly evaluate the criterion of the second law of thermodynamics.