伟大领袖毛主席指出:“中国是世界文明发达最早的国家之一”。我国古代的文化在世界文化的行列中有着重要的地位。朴素的唯物主义阴阳五行说不仅在我国自然哲学史上占有重要的地位,也是我国古代劳动人民关于物质结构朴素元素论的一个重要贡献。但是这种闪烁着光辉的朴素唯物主义思想,在历史上长期以来,出于统治阶级的需要,被反动的儒生所歪曲篡改,直到近代仍有一些腐儒倒打一耙,胡说什么“阴阳五行说为两千年来迷信之大本营”。被颠倒的历史必须重新把它颠倒过来,用马列主义、毛泽东思想重新认识我国古代劳动人民在阴阳五行说自然观上的贡献,分析儒、法两家在这个历来有深远影响问题上的尖锐 Chairman Mao said: “China is one of the earliest developed countries in the world.” The ancient Chinese culture has an important position in the world culture. The simple materialism Yin-Yang and Wu-liang said that not only occupies an important position in the history of natural philosophy in our country, but also an important contribution made by the working people in ancient China to the simple element theory of material structure. However, this glorious, naive materialist thought has long been out of the need of the ruling class in history and has been distorted and distorted by the reactionary Confucian scholars. Until the modern period there are still some unscrupulous officials who say something like “The Five Elements of Yin and Yang are two thousand years Superstitious base camp. ” The history that has been overturned must be reversed again. With Marxism-Leninism and Mao Tse-tung's thought, we must re-understand the contribution of the working people in ancient China to the concept of nature of the yin and yang and the five elements, and analyze the sharpness of Confucianism and France in this historically far-reaching influence