古人说:“知之者不如好知者,好知者不如乐知者。”兴趣是事业成功的先导,也是激发学习热情,产生内在动力的关键。小学生由于受年龄特点和认知水平的制约,动机兴趣当然就会直接影响学习活动,因此,培养学习兴趣是提高学习能力,取得良好学习效果的重要条件。那么,如何培养和激发小学生学习数学的兴趣呢?一、导课新颖,激发兴趣“好的开头是成功的一半”。精彩的课堂开端不仅能很快地集中学生的注意力,而且可以提高学生的兴趣,使学生精神 The ancients said: “interest is better than those who know well, good people are not as good as people.” “Interest is the success of the pilot, but also stimulate the enthusiasm for learning, the key to generating internal motivation. Because pupils are constrained by their age and cognitive level, their motivation will of course directly affect their learning activities. Therefore, cultivating their interest in learning is an important condition for improving their learning ability and achieving good learning results. So, how to cultivate and motivate pupils to learn mathematics interest? First, lead the class novel, stimulate interest ”good beginning is half of success ". Wonderful beginning of the classroom can not only quickly focus the attention of students, but also to enhance student interest, so that students