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企业开展技术创新,包含着极大的风险,特别是在高技术项目的创新中,表现尤为突出。 西方国家采取了一些有力的措施,来分散企业技术创新中的风险,提高企业对风险的承担能力,并形成了一种新的投资方式——风险投资。具体地讲有政府投资或资助、风险投资公司投资和信用担保三种形式。 一是政府投资或资助。为了消除科研成果到样机试制这一阶段的资金供给“瓶颈”,美国国会在1977年决定试行小企业创新研究计划。这一计划要求美国国家科学基金会把国家科研经费的10％下拨给小型高技术企业,鼓励和支持具有商业化前景的
The technological innovation carried out by enterprises involves great risks, especially in the innovation of high-tech projects. Western countries have taken some powerful measures to decentralize risks in corporate technological innovation, improve their ability to take risks, and formed a new type of investment - venture capital. Specifically, there are three forms of government investment or funding, venture investment company investment and credit guarantee. The first is government investment or funding. In order to eliminate the “bottleneck” in the supply of scientific research to the stage of prototype production, the US Congress decided in 1977 to try out a small enterprise innovation research program. This plan requires the National Science Foundation to allocate 10% of national research funding to small hi-tech companies to encourage and support commercialization prospects.