我国已将依法治国、建设法治国家等内容写入宪法,党中央也提出了“有权必有责,用权受监督,违法要追究”的口号。本文认为应将其中的“有权必有责”改为“有责才有权”。因为后者更符合现代社会公民与国家政府的关系,更能体现公民主人翁的政治地位,培养公民的权利意识,加强各级公务人员的服务意识和责任意识。 Our country has written the content of governing the country according to law and building a country governed by the rule of law, and the CPC Central Committee has also put forward the slogan of “having the right to be responsible, exercising supervision over the right to use, and pursuing illegally”. This paper argues that one of the “right to responsibility” should be changed to “have the right to responsibility”. Because the latter is more in line with the relationship between modern social citizens and state governments, it can better reflect the political status of citizens as masters of their own country, cultivate citizens’ awareness of their rights and enhance the awareness of service and responsibility of civil servants at all levels.