本文运用马克思主义唯物史观 ,从历史的视角 ,审视社会变革时代理论创新的突出品格与历史意义 ,并在探索我国近代以来理论创新实践的基础上 ,倡导新世纪“思想者”要承担起崇高的历史责任 ,弘扬坚韧的理论勇气 ,开掘不竭的思想智慧 ,以为实现跨时代的伟大变革与转型 ,再创新的思想辉煌。 This article uses Marxist historical materialism to examine the outstanding character and historical significance of theoretical innovation in the era of social change from the perspective of history. On the basis of exploring the theory innovation practice in our country since modern times, this article advocates that the “thinker” in the new century should assume the lofty Historical responsibility, carry forward the tough theoretical courage, dig the inexhaustible wisdom of the mind, thinking that great changes and transformation across the ages, and brilliant new ideas.