所谓的发散思维是一种沿着各种不同方向去思考去探索的多样性的思维。而在作文教学中训练发散思维能增强学生思维的广阔性,加强思考的深度,使学生从研究对象的广泛性联系出发,多侧面、多角度、多层次地认识事物。同时也还能启迪学生悟性,使学生深入研究,洞察事物,力求认识事物的本质,预测事物发展的趋势及未来。而我们根据吉尔福特的观点,思维方式主要表现为立体思 The so-called divergent thinking is a kind of thinking that explores in various directions to explore the diversity of thinking. Training divergent thinking in composition teaching can enhance the broad thinking of students and enhance the depth of thinking so that students can understand things from multiple angles, angles and levels. At the same time, it also enlightens students' perceptions, enables students to conduct in-depth research and insight into things and seeks to recognize the essence of things and predict the trends and future of things. According to Guilford's point of view, the way of thinking is mainly manifested as three-dimensional thinking