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[考点解说]成语是中国文化的宝贵财富之一,也是近几年高考必考点之一,所占比分较大。成语的正确使用,必须注意理解成语的意义,掌握成语的出处和用法,高考中考查成语的理解运用主要是考查不同语意,不同语境中,准确地使用和选用成语的能力。成语使用不当,常常表现在以下几个方面:①成语和所给语境感情色彩不合;②只截取成语的部分意义,不顾及整体意义;③成语和所给的语境前后矛盾或重复;④用于甲事物的成语用在了乙事物身上,命题者制造一个望文生义的语境,让考生误人歧途。为此,特别提醒注意的是一定要结合上下文或一定的情境加以判断,有时甚至需要反复加以比较,才能找到最贴切的成语。
[Test Commentary] The idiom is one of the valuable treasures of Chinese culture, and it is also one of the examination requirements for college entrance examinations in recent years. The proper use of idioms must pay attention to understanding the meaning of idioms and master the origins and usage of idioms. The use of idioms in the examination of college entrance examinations is mainly to examine the different semantic meanings, the ability to accurately use and select idioms in different contexts. Improper use of idioms is often manifested in the following aspects: 1 The idioms and the emotional color of the given context do not fit; 2 only intercept some meaning of idioms, regardless of the overall meaning; 3 idioms and given context are contradictory or duplicated; 4 The idioms used in A are used in B things. The proposition creates a context in which the text is literate and righteous, allowing the candidates to mislead. To this end, it is important to note that it is necessary to make judgments based on context or certain situations, and sometimes it is even necessary to compare them repeatedly to find the most appropriate idiom.