高中政治课有很强的德育功能,重要的是还有一定的智育功能。在智育功能中,其中一项辩解能力是高中政治重点培养的一面,让学生用自己的头脑去分析问题、思考问题、辩解问题,有自己的主张。高中政治课所要培养的辩解能力主要是指其有自身学科特色的理解知识、归纳知识、分析知识和运用课本知识与辩解方式初步分析社会现实的能力。这些能力在高中各年级有不同的要求,具有政治学科特色的抽象思辨能力。即,通过辩解能力的培养,学生对政治学科中的问题要会思考。学生的思辨能力越强,对知识的掌握和理解就越多,觉悟才可能进一步提高。培养学生的思维 High school political class has a strong moral education function, it is important that there is a certain intellectual function. Among the intellectual functions, one of the excuse-making abilities is the cultivation of high school political priorities. Students should use their own minds to analyze problems, think questions, excuse problems and have their own opinions. The ability of excuse to be cultivated in high school political class mainly refers to its ability of understanding social reality with its own disciplinary characteristics, inducing knowledge, analyzing knowledge and using textbook knowledge and excuse methods. These abilities have different requirements in all levels of senior high school and possess the abilities of abstract thinking of political disciplines. That is, by cultivating the ability to justify, students should think about the problems in political science. The stronger the students’ ability to think, the more they have mastered and understood the knowledge, and the further improvement of their consciousness is possible. Develop students’ thinking