化学是一门以实验为基础的自然科学。培养学生化学实验能力,是化学教学的重要目的之一。近年来,我们在如何培养学生化学实验能力和考查方面,进行了探索。制订培养化学实验能力的程序表化学实验能力是多层次、多要素的,但它毕竟有一定的结构,化学实验能力的发展必有一个循序渐进的阶梯式向上发展的过程。我们认为,化学实验能力应由以下两个要素构成:实验操作技能 Chemistry is an experiment-based science. Cultivating students’ ability of chemical experiment is one of the important purposes of chemistry teaching. In recent years, we have explored how to cultivate students’ ability and test of chemical experiments. Formulation of a program to develop the ability of chemical experiments Chemical experiment ability is multi-level, multi-factorial, but it has a certain structure, after all, the development of chemical experiment ability must have a step by step progressive development process. In our opinion, the ability of chemical experiment should consist of the following two elements: experimental operation skills