《全日制义务教育物理课程标准》指出:科学探究既是学习的目标,又是重要的教学方法之一.将科学探究列入内容标准,旨在将学习重心从过分强调知识的传承和积累向知识的探究过程转化,从学生被动接受知识向主动获取知识转化,从而培养学生科学探究的能力、实事求是的科学态度和敢于创新的探究精神.农村的初中学生具有的基础较差,知识面较狭窄,反应能力较低,厌学情绪较严重等特征.主要原因就是他们从小生活 Full-time Compulsory Education Physics Curriculum Standard states that scientific inquiry is not only the goal of learning, but also one of the important teaching methods.Scientific inquiry into the content standard aims to focus the study from the overemphasis on the inheritance and accumulation of knowledge to knowledge Of the process of conversion from passive acceptance of students to take the initiative to acquire knowledge to change, so as to develop students ability of scientific inquiry, realistic scientific attitude and innovative spirit of exploration.The rural junior high school students have a poor foundation, a narrow range of knowledge, Low response ability, weariness and more serious emotional characteristics, etc. The main reason is that they grew up