忻州市属于晋西北黄土高原区,土壤肥力低下,生态环境恶劣,中低产田面积大,“一旱、二薄、三贫瘠”是耕地的主要特征,改造中低产田,培肥耕地地力,是一项长期任务。忻州市多年来一直坚持对中低产田耕地地力进行培肥,创造了很多好的做法和经验。作者总结了忻州市修造梯田、秸秆直接还田、过腹还田、膜下滴灌、深耕改土、测土配方施肥等多项地力培肥措施,并提出了建议。1忻州市耕地地力现状忻州市境内山峦叠嶂,河谷相间,丘陵起伏,沟 Xinzhou belongs to the Loess Plateau area in northwestern Shanxi Province, with low soil fertility, poor ecological environment, large middle-low yield field area, “a dry, two thin, and three barren” areas, which are the main features of cultivated land. , Is a long-term task. For many years, Xinzhou City has insisted on fertilizing the fertility of low and medium-yield farmland and has created many good practices and experiences. The author summarizes a number of soil fertility improvement measures such as the construction of terraced fields, the direct straw returning, the returning to the fields, the drip irrigation under plastic film, the deep plowing and soil improvement, soil testing and formula fertilization, and puts forward some suggestions. 1 Xinzhou City, the status quo of cultivated land Xinzhou City, within the overlapping mountains, valleys, hilly, ditches