中小学音乐教学的任务,主要是培养学生对音乐的认识、欣赏能力及掌握它的表现能力。通过音乐教学,不但可以增强学生对音乐的兴趣与爱好,发展学生的听觉、感觉能力,而且对于学生的个性和道德品质的培养,起着重要的作用。因此,中小学音乐教师必须依据学生有关的心理特点来开展教学,这样才有利于达到教学目的,促进学生的身心发展。 Primary and secondary school music teaching task, mainly to develop students' understanding of music, enjoy the ability and master its performance ability. Through music teaching, students can not only enhance their interest in music and develop their listening and feeling skills, but also play an important role in cultivating students' personality and moral quality. Therefore, primary and secondary school music teachers must be based on the psychological characteristics of students to carry out teaching, so as to be conducive to achieving the purpose of teaching and promote the physical and mental development of students.