物理学史上的一些著名实验,是历史上物理定律和理论建立的依据,是科学家创造性思维活动的结晶,是人类宝贵文化遗产的重要组成部分。在中学物理教学中,对学生知识的传授、能力的培养和科学素质的培养都有重要的作用。教师要重视对这些著名实验的教学,充分发挥它们的教育作用。 Some famous experiments in the history of physics are the basis for the establishment of laws and theories of physics in history, the crystallization of scientists’ creative thinking activities, and an important part of human precious cultural heritage. In middle school physics teaching, it plays an important role in the transfer of students’ knowledge, the cultivation of their abilities and the cultivation of their scientific literacy. Teachers should pay attention to the teaching of these famous experiments and give full play to their educational role.